# Fake note? Spending it is a crime.

> Using a forged or counterfeit currency note as genuine, knowing or having reason to believe it is fake, is an offence under section 489-B PPC: imprisonment for life, or up to 10 years, and fine. Keeping fakes to use them is up to 7 years (s.489-C).

- Topic: Criminal law
- For: Citizens
- A 12-slide carousel: https://failegal.site/media/fake-note-spending-it-is-a-crime
- Published by FAI Legal on 2026-10-23

## Myth or fact?

What people often think.

- **Myth: Someone gave it to me, so I can pass it on.**
- **Fact: Using a note as genuine when you know or have reason to believe it is fake: life, or up to 10 years (PPC s.489-B).**

## The law.

Section 489-B, PPC.

> "Whoever sells to, or buys or receives from, any other person, or otherwise traffics in or uses as genuine, any forged or counterfeit currency-note or bank-note, knowing or having reason to believe the same to be forged or counterfeit, shall be punished with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine." (Pakistan Penal Code, 1860 · Section 489-B)

## Four crimes.

Sections 489-A to 489-D.

- **Making, s.489-A** Life, or up to 10 years, and fine.
- **Using or trading, s.489-B** Life, or up to 10 years, and fine.
- **Keeping to use, s.489-C** Up to 7 years, or fine, or both.
- **Tools, s.489-D** Life, or up to 10 years, and fine.

## Knowing is the key.

PLD 2008 Kar. 325, Sindh High Court.

- **The facts** A Rs.500 note at a shop. No witness spoke of what he knew.
- **The holding** Mere possession is not an offence without knowledge or intention.
- **The result** Acquitted.

## Quick quiz. Who says fake?

Guess first, then swipe for the answer.

- **A. Yes, police can tell**
- **B. No, a report was needed**
- **C. Only for small notes**

## Answer: B. 2020 YLR 1751.

Gilgit-Baltistan Chief Court.

- **The holding** A State Bank currency officer's report was needed.
- **Police** Not competent to say the notes were forged.
- **The result** Acquitted.

## Holding is not using.

1984 PCrLJ 1281, Sindh High Court.

- **The holding** Possession alone is not enough to convict.
- **Needed** Knowledge, or reason to believe, that it is forged.

## Bail and arrest.

Schedule II, CrPC.

- **s.489-B** Arrest without warrant. Not bailable. Court of Session.
- **s.489-C** Arrest without warrant. Bailable. Court of Session.

## Got one?

What the law tells you.

- **Do not pass it on** Once you know, using it as genuine is s.489-B.
- **Do not keep a stash** Holding fakes to use them is s.489-C.
- **Remember the source** Where and when you got it.

## Caught with one?

Ask FAI in your own words. It answers with the exact section and the judgments behind it.

- **A shopkeeper says my Rs.1000 note is fake and called the police. What happens now?**
- **What is the difference between section 489-B and 489-C PPC?**

## Sources

- Pakistan Penal Code, 1860 · Section 489-B: Using as genuine, forged or counterfeit currency-notes or bank-notes

---

Educational legal information, not legal advice. Every case turns on its own facts. Speak to a qualified lawyer about your situation. Review status: Pending advocate review.

FAI Media is part of FAI Legal (https://failegal.site), research on Pakistani statutes and judgments. Free to watch and read.
